using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;

namespace Modbus.Utility
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Possible options for DiscriminatedUnion type
	/// </summary>
	public enum DiscriminatedUnionOption
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// Option A
		/// </summary>
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "A")]
		A,

		/// <summary>
		/// Option B
		/// </summary>
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "B")]
		B
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// A data type that can store one of two possible strongly typed options.
	/// </summary>
	/// <typeparam name="TA">The type of option A.</typeparam>
	/// <typeparam name="TB">The type of option B.</typeparam>'
	public class DiscriminatedUnion<TA, TB>
	{
		private TA optionA;
		private TB optionB;
		private DiscriminatedUnionOption option;

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value of option A.
		/// </summary>
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "A")]
		public TA A
		{
			get
			{
				if (this.Option != DiscriminatedUnionOption.A)
					throw new InvalidOperationException(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0} is not a valid option for this discriminated union instance.", DiscriminatedUnionOption.A));

				return this.optionA;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value of option B.
		/// </summary>
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "B")]
		public TB B
		{
			get
			{
				if (this.Option != DiscriminatedUnionOption.B)
					throw new InvalidOperationException(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0} is not a valid option for this discriminated union instance.", DiscriminatedUnionOption.B));

				return this.optionB;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the discriminated value option set for this instance.
		/// </summary>        
		public DiscriminatedUnionOption Option
		{
			get { return this.option; }
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Factory method for creating DiscriminatedUnion with option A set.
		/// </summary>
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1000:DoNotDeclareStaticMembersOnGenericTypes", Justification = "Factory method.")]
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "0#a")]
		public static DiscriminatedUnion<TA, TB> CreateA(TA a)
		{
			return new DiscriminatedUnion<TA, TB>() { option = DiscriminatedUnionOption.A, optionA = a };
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Factory method for creating DiscriminatedUnion with option B set.
		/// </summary>
		/// 
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1000:DoNotDeclareStaticMembersOnGenericTypes", Justification = "Factory method.")]
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "0#b")]
		public static DiscriminatedUnion<TA, TB> CreateB(TB b)
		{
			return new DiscriminatedUnion<TA, TB>() { option = DiscriminatedUnionOption.B, optionB = b };
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns a <see cref="T:System.String"/> that represents the current <see cref="T:System.Object"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>
		/// A <see cref="T:System.String"/> that represents the current <see cref="T:System.Object"/>.
		/// </returns>
		public override string ToString()
		{
			string value = null;
			switch (Option)
			{
				case DiscriminatedUnionOption.A:
					value = A.ToString();
					break;
				case DiscriminatedUnionOption.B:
					value = B.ToString();
					break;
			}

			return value;
		}
	}
}
